Category: py

将无法解析的命令
1. catch parse异常.
2. 错误输出直接重定向/dev/null.避免干扰output

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys
import os
import subprocess
from optparse import OptionParser

class redirect_stdout_stderr(object):
    def __init__(self, stream):
        # Save the old std streams
        self.old_stream = sys.stdout
        self.old_error_stream = sys.stderr
        self.fstream = stream

    def __enter__(self):
        # Change the std streams to your streams when entering
        sys.stdout = self.fstream
        sys.stderr = self.fstream

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
        # Change the std streams back to the original streams while exiting
        sys.stdout = self.old_stream
        sys.stderr = self.old_error_stream

if __name__ == "__main__":
    usage = "mdfscli [options]"
    parser = OptionParser(usage)
    #需要兼容的旧命令
    parser.add_option("--build-info", action="store_true", dest="cmd_build_info", \
                      default=False, help="Show build information")
    newappcli = ""
    try:
        # parse command line arguments
        with redirect_stdout_stderr(open(os.devnull, 'w')):
            (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    except:
        newappcli = "/usr/share/yourapp/newappcli %s" % (" ".join(sys.argv[1:]))
    else:
        if options.cmd_build_info:
            newappcli = "/usr/share/yourapp/newappcli --build-info"
        else:
          newappcli = "/usr/share/yourapp/newappcli %s" % (" ".join(sys.argv[1:]))

    cmd = subprocess.Popen(newappcli, shell=True, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr, close_fds=True)
    sys.exit(cmd.wait())

尝试使用命令行执行自己的一个小项目,抛出了异常

(venv) [root@node2 hui-cache-test]# python system-info-data/src/main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "system-info-data/src/main.py", line 1, in <module>
    from src.iostat.collect_op import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'src'

Google一番原来是需要配置$PYTHONPATH

export PYTHONPATH=path-to-project-directory:$PYTHONPATH

#export PYTHONPATH=/root/hui-cache-test/system-info-data:$PYTHONPATH

virtualenv 能够创建干净的python库环境.避免污染python项目环境

yum install -y virtualenv

--no-site-packages参数是指不从全局的Python中携带任何第三方库
[vvv@node1 test-workspace]$ virtualenv --no-site-packages test_env
Using base prefix '/usr'
New python executable in /home/vvv/test-workspace/test_env/bin/python3.6
Also creating executable in /home/vvv/test-workspace/test_env/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.

[vvv@node1 test-workspace]$ cd test_env/
[vvv@node1 test_env]$ source bin/activate
(test_env) [vvv@node1 test_env]$ pip freeze

# 指定python版本
    virtualenv --no-site-packages test_env --python=python3.6

# 安装需要的库
# pip install six
# pip freeze > requirements.txt  # 导出已安装的库
# pip install -r requirements.txt # 导入需要的库
(test_env) [vvv@node1 test_env]$ deactivate

全局级别安装库

sudo pip3  install pyinstaller

用户级安装库

pip3  install pyinstaller --user

支持sock5 proxy

 pip install pysocks

使用代理

pip install -r requirements.txt --proxy='socks5://192.168.8.73:61080'